Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ContentViewCategory::$baseurl is deprecated in /libraries/src/MVC/View/HtmlView.php on line 215
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$task is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$parameters.menu is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$category.id is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$params is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.published is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.access is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.tag is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$list.filter is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$list.ordering is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$list.direction is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$list.start is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$list.links is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$list.limit is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.language is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$layout is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.featured is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$note is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$path is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$version is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$note is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$path is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$version is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$note is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$path is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$version is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ContentModelCategory::$_rightsibling is deprecated in /components/com_content/models/category.php on line 378
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ContentModelCategory::$_leftsibling is deprecated in /components/com_content/models/category.php on line 379
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$params is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.category_id is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.published is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.access is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.language is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.featured is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$list.ordering is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$list.start is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$list.limit is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$list.direction is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$list.filter is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.tag is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.subcategories is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.max_category_levels is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$list.links is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Helper\TagsHelper::$itemTags is deprecated in /libraries/src/Helper/TagsHelper.php on line 454
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Helper\TagsHelper::$itemTags is deprecated in /libraries/src/Helper/TagsHelper.php on line 454
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Helper\TagsHelper::$itemTags is deprecated in /libraries/src/Helper/TagsHelper.php on line 454
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Helper\TagsHelper::$itemTags is deprecated in /libraries/src/Helper/TagsHelper.php on line 454
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Helper\TagsHelper::$itemTags is deprecated in /libraries/src/Helper/TagsHelper.php on line 454
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ContentModelCategory::$_pagination is deprecated in /components/com_content/models/category.php on line 265
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ContentViewCategory::$pageclass_sfx is deprecated in /libraries/src/MVC/View/CategoryView.php on line 163
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ContentViewCategory::$maxLevel is deprecated in /libraries/src/MVC/View/CategoryView.php on line 198
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ContentViewCategory::$params is deprecated in /libraries/src/MVC/View/CategoryView.php on line 203
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ContentViewCategory::$parent is deprecated in /libraries/src/MVC/View/CategoryView.php on line 204
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ContentViewCategory::$user is deprecated in /libraries/src/MVC/View/CategoryView.php on line 206
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$tags is deprecated in /libraries/src/MVC/View/CategoryView.php on line 228
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Helper\TagsHelper::$itemTags is deprecated in /libraries/src/Helper/TagsHelper.php on line 454
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ContentViewCategory::$vote is deprecated in /components/com_content/views/category/view.html.php on line 86
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.state is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$list.limit is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.context is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.assigned_cat_ids is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$note is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$path is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$version is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$note is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$path is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$version is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$note is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$path is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$version is deprecated in /libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ContentViewCategory::$pathway is deprecated in /libraries/src/MVC/View/CategoryView.php on line 259
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ContentViewCategory::$menu is deprecated in /libraries/src/MVC/View/CategoryView.php on line 263
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$text is deprecated in /components/com_content/views/category/tmpl/blog.php on line 18
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$jcfields is deprecated in /plugins/system/fields/fields.php on line 498
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$catid is deprecated in /plugins/system/fields/fields.php on line 385
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ContentViewCategory::$item is deprecated in /components/com_content/views/category/tmpl/blog.php on line 79
- Szczegóły
- Robert Urbański
- Kategoria: Vademecum fotografii
- Odsłony: 14522
Punkt widzenia.
Jednym z ważniejszych elementów mających znaczący wpływ na kompozycję oraz wygląd obrazu jest dobór odpowiedniego punktu widzenia aparatu, czyli wybór miejsca, z którego zrobimy zdjecie. …
- Szczegóły
- Robert Urbański
- Kategoria: Vademecum fotografii
- Odsłony: 13005
ZESTAWIENIE.
W kolejnym odcinku cyklu poświęconego kompozycji obrazu w fotografii omówimy krótko jeden znajczęściej wykorzystywanych środków. O ile fotoamatorzy korzystają z niego raczej intuicyjnie, o tyle w rękach profesjonalistów jest to niezwykle skuteczne narzędzie oddziaływania na widza. …
- Szczegóły
- Robert Urbański
- Kategoria: Vademecum fotografii
- Odsłony: 19323
RAMY.
Wykonując zdjęcie rejestrujemy na błonie światłoczułej lub matrycy aparatu cyfrowego wycinek rzeczywistości, który ze względów technicznych ma najczęściejkształt prostokąta poziomego lub pionowego, a czasami również kwadratu. Inaczej mówiąc ujmujemy fragment otaczającego nas świata w jakieś ramy. Ustalając kadr powinniśmy postarać się zamknąć w nich to, co stanowi treść naszego zdjęcia.…
- Szczegóły
- Robert Urbański
- Kategoria: Vademecum fotografii
- Odsłony: 21507
RÓWNOWAGA.
Tworzone przez nas obrazy posiadają na ogół formę kwadratu lub prostokąta – poziomego bądź pionowego. Patrząc na niektóre z nich, możemy odnieść wrażenie, że mają tendencję do „przechylania się” na bok. Przyczyną nie jest tu bynajmniej przekrzywiona linia horyzontu – tę usterkę zawsze można wyprostować podczas obróbki cyfrowej bądź ciemniowej. Chodzi o odpowiednie rozmieszczenie w kadrze obiektów …
- Szczegóły
- Administrator
- Kategoria: Vademecum fotografii
- Odsłony: 25006
Zdjęcia małych obiektów w dużym powiększeniu należą do najatrakcyjniejszych, a dziedzina, z której się wywodzą – zwana makrofotografią – do najciekawszych. Odsłania ona świat ukryty na pierwszy rzut oka, a bajecznie kolorowy, bogaty w formy i faktury. Ulegamy fascynacji nim – to idealny temat do fotograficznej eksploracji. Przy odrobinie wiedzy i odpowiednim sprzęcie makrofotografia nie powinna nam sprawiać kłopotów. ...
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